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The History of Ludo: From Pachisi to the Play Store

PUNJAB NEWS EXPRESS | June 02, 2025 10:53 PM

Although many people believe that Ludo is a game for passing time in modern days, it goes way back before they were even around. The game tells us about an interesting mix of cultural changes, kings and queens, and new technology development. In this article, we will move our pieces and explore how this ancient Indian game of Parcheesi has developed through history into one of the most popular games known today as Ludo. 

Pachisi, the Royal Game 

The beginning of Ludo’s tale can be traced back to India of old times, where it is closely associated with Pachisi. The game was first played in the 6th century and it used to involve players moving around pieces on boards made cross-shaped out of cloth while others tossed dice made from cowrie shells (these are marine snail shells). The term "Pachisi" is derived from the Hindi language whereby it means twenty-five just like when one gets the highest rolls i.e., 25. 

It is recorded in history that the Indian royalty loved playing Pachisi. For instance, Akbar, one of the Mughal kings, would play it on huge boards which had real people for pieces and were placed in the luxurious court-yards. This was the beginning of Ludo as we know it today. Through trade and conquests, Pachisi spread to Persia, the Middle East, and eventually Europe. From the 19th century, modified forms of this game could be seen in the West; this was a key element in the development of today’s Ludo. 

From Pachisi to Parcheesi 

Pachisi underwent some changes in the late 19th century when it was taken to the West, especially in America and England. The versions saw a simplification of this game’s rules and substitution of dice for cowrie shells thereby enabling an increased number of people to participate in the game. It included some features similar to the Indian version like kings and queens but it had different pawns. 

The change from Pachisi to Parcheesi signified a connection of cultures, where it joined some customs from the East and those of the West. Although it kept its basic principles such as moving pieces by rolling dice, capturing rivals and trying to reach the middle first, this game transformed into a pastime that could be played with relatives or friends within Victorian-era homes. 

The Birth of Ludo 

The modern version of Ludo was established in England in 1896 when it received a patent as a unique game. The name "Ludo" comes from the Latin word ludus, a Latin word for game or play that indicates its simplicity and applicability to everyone. Although the board remained cross-shaped, some adjustments were made to the classical form which resulted in the emergence of an interesting and very simple game. Every player had four pieces that they had to move from the starting point or “yard” to the central home by throwing dice. 

Ludo in the Digital Age 

Fast forward to the 21st century, Ludo has now made its place in the digital space. Smartphones and online gaming platforms led to the introduction of the Ludo app on the Android Play Store and Apple App Store, where it has millions of downloads. The classic rules are kept intact in these digital versions, although they have been spiced up with contemporary features such as online multiplayer modes, different variations, and customizable boards. 

Ludo: A Game for All Ages 

Why does Ludo remain relevant over time? The dice roll prevents advantages for anyone, but the choice of which pawn to move and when to impede opponents creates an added layer of sophistication. In this game, one can be smarter than their older counterparts, and all it takes is one move for everything to change – this is what makes players always want more. Also, Ludo has been important in bringing people together and uniting us culturally. Well, it could be a family around a board or buddies fighting playfully on social media; Ludo creates relationships with fun competition. 

Conclusion 

Therefore, when you next roll a six or celebrate making your opponent’s piece to restart, know that you are in an ancient legacy. The fact that Ludo has been able to move through different times and cultures shows how powerful games can be.

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